![]() ![]() Their numbers grew rapidly, and by 1888 they were being labelled "skyscrapers".Ĭhicago initially led the way in skyscraper design, with many constructed in the center of its financial district during the late 1880s and early 1890s. These made it both technically and commercially viable to build a new class of taller buildings, the first of which, Chicago's 138-foot (42 m) tall Home Insurance Building, opened in 1885. Technological improvements enabled the construction of fireproofed iron-framed structures with deep foundations, equipped with new inventions such as the elevator and electric lighting. Cities in the United States were traditionally made up of low-rise buildings, but significant economic growth after the American Civil War and increasingly intensive use of urban land encouraged the development of taller buildings beginning in the 1870s. The earliest stage of skyscraper design encompasses buildings built between 18, predominantly in the American cities of New York and Chicago. ![]() Tall commercial buildings built between 18 The Flatiron Building, New York City, shortly after its construction in 1903 ![]()
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